Now when we call remove() on the fragment from our activity, which functions of the fragment are called and in which order?
Look at http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html .
The order is: onPause(), onStop(), onDestroyView(), onDestroy(), onDetach()
What does attach() and detach() do? Does detach() remove the fragment? And when these two attach() and detach() are used, which functions of the fragment are called and in which order??
attach() and detach() is respectively associates or detaches the Fragment with/from the Activity. When attaching the Fragment, the onAttach() lifecycle method is called, when detaching, the onDetach() lifecycle method is called in the Fragment. For more information look at the link above.
Also, what happens on popBackStack()?? I mean which functions are called when we use popBackStack()on the fragment from our activity??
If the Fragment hasn’t been destroyed, then on popBackStack() the onStart() and onResume() methods are called. If the Fragment has been destroyed previously, then the lifecycle methods will be called starting from onAttach(). It’s the same as, when you press the back button on Activities.