You can use the optional method:
req.check('notexist', 'This works').optional().isInt();
This won’t work if the field is an empty string "" or false or 0 for that you need to pass in checkFalsy: true
.optional({checkFalsy: true})
An 422 status error will be thrown if you are only using .optional() & not passing any arguments.
Edit: See the docs here