Easiest CSS for “red notification badge” with count

/* Create the blue navigation bar */
.navbar {
  background-color: #3b5998;
  font-size: 22px;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}

/* Define what each icon button should look like */
.button {
  color: white;
  display: inline-block; /* Inline elements with width and height. TL;DR they make the icon buttons stack from left-to-right instead of top-to-bottom */
  position: relative; /* All 'absolute'ly positioned elements are relative to this one */
  padding: 2px 5px; /* Add some padding so it looks nice */
}

/* Make the badge float in the top right corner of the button */
.button__badge {
  background-color: #fa3e3e;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: white;
 
  padding: 1px 3px;
  font-size: 10px;
  
  position: absolute; /* Position the badge within the relatively positioned button */
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
}

<!-- Font Awesome is a great free icon font. -->
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<div class="navbar">
  <div class="button">
    <i class="fa fa-globe"></i>
    <span class="button__badge">2</span>
  </div>
  <div class="button">
    <i class="fa fa-comments"></i>
    <span class="button__badge">4</span>
  </div>
</div>