You can define extra constructors in the class body
data class User(val firstName: String, val lastName: String) {
constructor(firstName: String) : this(firstName, "")
}
These ‘secondary constructors’ have to call through to the primary constructor or a different secondary constructor. See the Official documentation on constructors.
So, in effect this is the same as just a primary constructor with default argument, which would be the idiomatic way to go.
data class User(val firstName: String, val lastName: String = "")