I defined a function to handle this for me:
function(target_link_libraries_system target)
set(libs ${ARGN})
foreach(lib ${libs})
get_target_property(lib_include_dirs ${lib} INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
target_include_directories(${target} SYSTEM PRIVATE ${lib_include_dirs})
target_link_libraries(${target} ${lib})
endforeach(lib)
endfunction(target_link_libraries_system)
I can now call target_link_libraries_system(myapp lib::lib) and the include directories are read from the target’s properties.
This can be extended to optionally specify the PUBLIC|PRIVATE|INTERFACE scope:
function(target_link_libraries_system target)
set(options PRIVATE PUBLIC INTERFACE)
cmake_parse_arguments(TLLS "${options}" "" "" ${ARGN})
foreach(op ${options})
if(TLLS_${op})
set(scope ${op})
endif()
endforeach(op)
set(libs ${TLLS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
foreach(lib ${libs})
get_target_property(lib_include_dirs ${lib} INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
if(lib_include_dirs)
if(scope)
target_include_directories(${target} SYSTEM ${scope} ${lib_include_dirs})
else()
target_include_directories(${target} SYSTEM PRIVATE ${lib_include_dirs})
endif()
else()
message("Warning: ${lib} doesn't set INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES. No include_directories set.")
endif()
if(scope)
target_link_libraries(${target} ${scope} ${lib})
else()
target_link_libraries(${target} ${lib})
endif()
endforeach()
endfunction(target_link_libraries_system)
This extended version will also print a warning if a library didn’t set its INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES property.