How do I get the query builder to output its raw SQL query as a string?

Use the toSql() method on a QueryBuilder instance. DB::table(‘users’)->toSql() would return: select * from `users` This is easier than wiring up an event listener, and also lets you check what the query will actually look like at any point while you’re building it. Note: This method works for query builder or Eloquent, however toSql() is … Read more

What is the best collation to use for MySQL with PHP? [closed]

The main difference is sorting accuracy (when comparing characters in the language) and performance. The only special one is utf8_bin which is for comparing characters in binary format. utf8_general_ci is somewhat faster than utf8_unicode_ci, but less accurate (for sorting). The specific language utf8 encoding (such as utf8_swedish_ci) contain additional language rules that make them the … Read more

How to calculate the difference between two dates using PHP?

I suggest to use DateTime and DateInterval objects. $date1 = new DateTime(“2007-03-24”); $date2 = new DateTime(“2009-06-26”); $interval = $date1->diff($date2); echo “difference ” . $interval->y . ” years, ” . $interval->m.” months, “.$interval->d.” days “; // shows the total amount of days (not divided into years, months and days like above) echo “difference ” . $interval->days … Read more

How do I implement basic “Long Polling”?

It’s simpler than I initially thought.. Basically you have a page that does nothing, until the data you want to send is available (say, a new message arrives). Here is a really basic example, which sends a simple string after 2-10 seconds. 1 in 3 chance of returning an error 404 (to show error handling … Read more

Get first key in a (possibly) associative array?

2019 Update Starting from PHP 7.3, there is a new built in function called array_key_first() which will retrieve the first key from the given array without resetting the internal pointer. Check out the documentation for more info. You can use reset and key: reset($array); $first_key = key($array); It’s essentially the same as your initial code, … Read more

How to get a file’s extension in PHP?

People from other scripting languages always think theirs is better because they have a built-in function to do that and not PHP (I am looking at Pythonistas right now :-)). In fact, it does exist, but few people know it. Meet pathinfo(): $ext = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); This is fast and built-in. pathinfo() can give you … Read more

How to fix “Headers already sent” error in PHP

No output before sending headers! Functions that send/modify HTTP headers must be invoked before any output is made. summary ⇊ Otherwise the call fails: Warning: Cannot modify header information – headers already sent (output started at script:line) Some functions modifying the HTTP header are: header / header_remove session_start / session_regenerate_id setcookie / setrawcookie Output can … Read more