How to generate an openSSL key using a passphrase from the command line?

If you don’t use a passphrase, then the private key is not encrypted with any symmetric cipher – it is output completely unprotected. You can generate a keypair, supplying the password on the command-line using an invocation like (in this case, the password is foobar): openssl genrsa -aes128 -passout pass:foobar 3072 However, note that this … Read more

How can I transform between the two styles of public key format, one “BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY”, the other is “BEGIN PUBLIC KEY”

I wanted to help explain what’s going on here. An RSA “Public Key” consists of two numbers: the modulus (e.g. a 2,048 bit number) the exponent (usually 65,537) Using your RSA public key as an example, the two numbers are: Modulus: 297,056,429,939,040,947,991,047,334,197,581,225,628,107,021,573,849,359,042,679,698,093,131,908,015,712,695,688,944,173,317,630,555,849,768,647,118,986,535,684,992,447,654,339,728,777,985,990,170,679,511,111,819,558,063,246,667,855,023,730,127,805,401,069,042,322,764,200,545,883,378,826,983,730,553,730,138,478,384,327,116,513,143,842,816,383,440,639,376,515,039,682,874,046,227,217,032,079,079,790,098,143,158,087,443,017,552,531,393,264,852,461,292,775,129,262,080,851,633,535,934,010,704,122,673,027,067,442,627,059,982,393,297,716,922,243,940,155,855,127,430,302,323,883,824,137,412,883,916,794,359,982,603,439,112,095,116,831,297,809,626,059,569,444,750,808,699,678,211,904,501,083,183,234,323,797,142,810,155,862,553,705,570,600,021,649,944,369,726,123,996,534,870,137,000,784,980,673,984,909,570,977,377,882,585,701 Exponent: 65,537 The question then becomes how do we want to store these … Read more

Converting pfx to pem using openssl

Another perspective for doing it on Linux… here is how to do it so that the resulting single file contains the decrypted private key so that something like HAProxy can use it without prompting you for passphrase. openssl pkcs12 -in file.pfx -out file.pem -nodes Then you can configure HAProxy to use the file.pem file. This … Read more

Convert pem key to ssh-rsa format

No need to compile stuff. You can do the same with ssh-keygen: ssh-keygen -f pub1key.pub -i will read the public key in openssl format from pub1key.pub and output it in OpenSSH format. Note: In some cases you will need to specify the input format: ssh-keygen -f pub1key.pub -i -mPKCS8 From the ssh-keygen docs (From man … Read more

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