The blog post you quoted overstates its claim a bit. FP doesn’t eliminate the need for design patterns. The term “design patterns” just isn’t widely used to describe the same thing in FP languages. But they exist. Functional languages have plenty of best practice rules of the form “when you encounter problem X, use code … Read more
A great example illustrating LSP (given by Uncle Bob in a podcast I heard recently) was how sometimes something that sounds right in natural language doesn’t quite work in code. In mathematics, a Square is a Rectangle. Indeed it is a specialization of a rectangle. The “is a” makes you want to model this with … Read more
How about an analogy: when I was in the Air Force, I went to pilot training and became a USAF (US Air Force) pilot. At that point I wasn’t qualified to fly anything, and had to attend aircraft type training. Once I qualified, I was a pilot (Abstract class) and a C-141 pilot (concrete class). … Read more
An abstract function cannot have functionality. You’re basically saying, any child class MUST give their own version of this method, however it’s too general to even try to implement in the parent class. A virtual function, is basically saying look, here’s the functionality that may or may not be good enough for the child class. … Read more
Interfaces An interface is a contract: The person writing the interface says, “hey, I accept things looking that way“, and the person using the interface says “OK, the class I write looks that way“. An interface is an empty shell. There are only the signatures of the methods, which implies that the methods do not … Read more
A function is a piece of code that is called by name. It can be passed data to operate on (i.e. the parameters) and can optionally return data (the return value). All data that is passed to a function is explicitly passed. A method is a piece of code that is called by a name … Read more
The Inversion-of-Control (IoC) pattern, is about providing any kind of callback (which controls reaction), instead of acting ourself directly (in other words, inversion and/or redirecting control to external handler/controller). The Dependency-Injection (DI) pattern is a more specific version of IoC pattern, and is all about removing dependencies from your code. Every DI implementation can be … Read more