Types and classes of variables

In R every “object” has a mode and a class. The former represents how an object is stored in memory (numeric, character, list and function) while the later represents its abstract type. For example: d <- data.frame(V1=c(1,2)) class(d) # [1] “data.frame” mode(d) # [1] “list” typeof(d) # list As you can see data frames are … Read more

Why can’t Swift initializers call convenience initializers on their superclass?

This is Rule 1 of the “Initializer Chaining” rules as specified in the Swift Programming Guide, which reads: Rule 1: Designated initializers must call a designated initializer from their immediate superclass. https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Initialization.html Emphasis mine. Designated initializers cannot call convenience initializers. There is a diagram that goes along with the rules to demonstrate what initializer “directions” … Read more

What are public, private and protected in object oriented programming?

They are access modifiers and help us implement Encapsulation (or information hiding). They tell the compiler which other classes should have access to the field or method being defined. private – Only the current class will have access to the field or method. protected – Only the current class and subclasses (and sometimes also same-package … Read more

Class constructor type in typescript?

Edit: This question was answered in 2016 and is kind of outdated. Look at @Nenad up-to-date answer below. Solution from typescript interfaces reference: interface ClockConstructor { new (hour: number, minute: number): ClockInterface; } interface ClockInterface { tick(); } function createClock(ctor: ClockConstructor, hour: number, minute: number): ClockInterface { return new ctor(hour, minute); } class DigitalClock implements … Read more

Classes vs. Functions [closed]

Create a function. Functions do specific things, classes are specific things. Classes often have methods, which are functions that are associated with a particular class, and do things associated with the thing that the class is – but if all you want is to do something, a function is all you need. Essentially, a class … Read more

CKEditor automatically strips classes from div

Disabling content filtering The easiest solution is going to the config.js and setting: config.allowedContent = true; (Remember to clear browser’s cache). Then CKEditor stops filtering the inputted content at all. However, this will totally disable content filtering which is one of the most important CKEditor features. Configuring content filtering You can also configure CKEditor’s content … Read more