Running VS Code on Android is not possible, at least until Android support is implemented in Electron. This has been rejected by the Electron team in the past, see electron#562
Visual Studio Codespaces and GitHub Codespaces an upcoming services that enables running VS Code in a browser. Since everything runs in a browser, it seems likely that mobile OS’ will be supported.
It’s also possible to run VS Code on Android by installing Linux on your Android device as described in this answer.