Can I call a constructor from another constructor (do constructor chaining) in C++?

C++11: Yes!

C++11 and onwards has this same feature (called delegating constructors).

The syntax is slightly different from C#:

class Foo {
public: 
  Foo(char x, int y) {}
  Foo(int y) : Foo('a', y) {}
};

C++03: No

Unfortunately, there’s no way to do this in C++03, but there are two ways of simulating this:

1. You can combine two (or more) constructors via default parameters:

   class Foo {
   public:
     Foo(char x, int y=0);  // combines two constructors (char) and (char, int)
     // ...
   };
   

2. Use an init method to share common code:

   class Foo {
   public:
     Foo(char x);
     Foo(char x, int y);
     // ...
   private:
     void init(char x, int y);
   };
   
   Foo::Foo(char x)
   {
     init(x, int(x) + 7);
     // ...
   }
   
   Foo::Foo(char x, int y)
   {
     init(x, y);
     // ...
   }
   
   void Foo::init(char x, int y)
   {
     // ...
   }
   

See the C++FAQ entry for reference.