Best word wrap algorithm? [closed]

Here is a word-wrap algorithm I’ve written in C#.
It should be fairly easy to translate into other languages (except perhaps for IndexOfAny).

static char[] splitChars = new char[] { ' ', '-', '\t' };

private static string WordWrap(string str, int width)
{
    string[] words = Explode(str, splitChars);

    int curLineLength = 0;
    StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = 0; i < words.Length; i += 1)
    {
        string word = words[i];
        // If adding the new word to the current line would be too long,
        // then put it on a new line (and split it up if it's too long).
        if (curLineLength + word.Length > width)
        {
            // Only move down to a new line if we have text on the current line.
            // Avoids situation where
            // wrapped whitespace causes emptylines in text.
            if (curLineLength > 0)
            {
                strBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                curLineLength = 0;
            }

            // If the current word is too long
            // to fit on a line (even on its own),
            // then split the word up.
            while (word.Length > width)
            {
                strBuilder.Append(word.Substring(0, width - 1) + "-");
                word = word.Substring(width - 1);

                strBuilder.Append(Environment.NewLine);
            }

            // Remove leading whitespace from the word,
            // so the new line starts flush to the left.
            word = word.TrimStart();
        }
        strBuilder.Append(word);
        curLineLength += word.Length;
    }

    return strBuilder.ToString();
}

private static string[] Explode(string str, char[] splitChars)
{
    List<string> parts = new List<string>();
    int startIndex = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        int index = str.IndexOfAny(splitChars, startIndex);
        
        if (index == -1)
        {
            parts.Add(str.Substring(startIndex));
            return parts.ToArray();
        }

        string word = str.Substring(startIndex, index - startIndex);
        char nextChar = str.Substring(index, 1)[0];
        // Dashes and the like should stick to the word occuring before it.
        // Whitespace doesn't have to.
        if (char.IsWhiteSpace(nextChar))
        {
            parts.Add(word);
            parts.Add(nextChar.ToString());
        }
        else
        {
            parts.Add(word + nextChar);
        }

        startIndex = index + 1;
    }
}

It’s fairly primitive – it splits on spaces, tabs and dashes.

It does make sure that dashes stick to the word before it
(so you don’t end up with “stack
-overflow”),
though it doesn’t favour moving small hyphenated words
to a new line rather than splitting them.

It does split up words if they are too long for a line.

It’s also fairly culturally specific,
as I don’t know much about the word-wrapping rules of other cultures.