f-string representation different than str()

From “Formatted string literals” in the Python reference:
f-strings are invoke the “format protocol”, same as the format built-in function. It means that the __format__ magic method is called instead of __str__.

class Foo:
    def __repr__(self):
        return "Foo()"

    def __str__(self):
        return "A wild Foo"
    
    def __format__(self, format_spec):
        if not format_spec:
            return "A formatted Foo"
        return f"A formatted Foo, but also {format_spec}!"

>>> foo = Foo()
>>> repr(foo)
'Foo()'
>>> str(foo)
'A wild Foo'
>>> format(foo)
'A formatted Foo'
>>> f"{foo}"
'A formatted Foo'
>>> format(foo, "Bar")
'A formatted Foo, but also Bar!'
>>> f"{foo:Bar}"
'A formatted Foo, but also Bar!'

If you don’t want __format__ to be called, you can specify !s (for str), !r (for repr) or !a (for ascii) after the expression:

>>> foo = Foo()
>>> f"{foo}"
'A formatted Foo'
>>> f"{foo!s}"
'A wild Foo'
>>> f"{foo!r}"
'Foo()'

This is occasionally useful with strings:

>>> key = 'something\n nasty!'
>>> error_message = f"Key not found: {key!r}"
>>> error_message
"Key not found: 'something\\n nasty!'"