Ubuntu these days comes with UFW – Uncomplicated Firewall. UFW is an easy-to-use method of handling iptables rules.
Try using this command to allow a port:
sudo ufw allow 1701
To test connectivity, you could try shutting down the VPN software (freeing up the ports) and using netcat to listen, like this:
nc -l 1701
Then use telnet from your Windows host and see what shows up on your Ubuntu terminal. This can be repeated for each port you’d like to test.