You do it just like any other variable you would javadoc.
/**
* Colors that can be used
*/
public enum Color
{
/**
* Red color
*/
red,
/**
* Blue color
*/
blue
}
EDIT:
From PaĆlo Ebermann : The enum is a separate class. You can’t include its full documentation in the enclosing class (at least, without patching the standard doclet).