I think the only difference is the User-Agent: header in the request.
Here are the User-Agent headers sent by Chrome on my Android device:
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.0.4; Galaxy Nexus Build/IMM76K) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Mobile Safari/535.19
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.45 Safari/535.19
Notice the word “Mobile’ in the first one, and also the mention of Android system and device. Checking these, I see that it also provides false information – namely X11 and x86_64 – to closely match the value sent by the Desktop Linux version of Chrome.