From, man git:
You can do this with the --git-dir parameter, before passing any commands.
git --git-dir /foo/bar/.git log
(Specifying the .git directory is necessary.) From the documentation:
--git-dir=<path>Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by setting the
GIT_DIRenvironment variable. It can be an absolute path or relative path to current working directory.