One option is to use Guava:
ImmutableList<Character> chars = Lists.charactersOf(someString);
UnmodifiableListIterator<Character> iter = chars.listIterator();
This produces an immutable list of characters that is backed by the given string (no copying involved).
If you end up doing this yourself, though, I would recommend not exposing the implementation class for the Iterator as a number of other examples do. I’d recommend instead making your own utility class and exposing a static factory method:
public static Iterator<Character> stringIterator(final String string) {
// Ensure the error is found as soon as possible.
if (string == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return new Iterator<Character>() {
private int index = 0;
public boolean hasNext() {
return index < string.length();
}
public Character next() {
/*
* Throw NoSuchElementException as defined by the Iterator contract,
* not IndexOutOfBoundsException.
*/
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
return string.charAt(index++);
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}