You can use _JAVA_OPTIONS to pass options to any JVM process started on your system.
For example,
set _JAVA_OPTIONS=-Dsun.java2d.noddraw=true
When a JVM starts, it parses the value of _JAVA_OPTIONS as if the parameters were at the command line of java. You can see the passed parameters via JVisualVM.
For more information, read the blog post:
What I discovered while trying to pass Default JVM Parameters