Spec describes this function as linear search. Array.prototype.includes
Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, “length”)).
- If len is 0, return false.
- Let n be ? ToInteger(fromIndex). (If fromIndex is undefined, this step produces the value 0.)
- If n ≥ 0, then Let k be n.
- Else n < 0, Let k be len + n. If k < 0, let k be 0.
- Repeat, while k < len … Increase k by 1.
Which is quite a reasonable choice in general case (list is not sorted, list is not uniform, you do not maintain additional datastructures along with the list itself).