What is the difference between ‘include’ and ‘prepend’ in Ruby?

What features of Module are defined as append and prepend? As specified in the text you quoted: the constants, methods, and module variables How they differ functionally? Both add methods of the mixed-in module to the passed module (class). The difference is in the lookup order of these methods, in case that the target class … Read more

Ruby on Rails – “Add ‘gem sqlite3” to your Gemfile”

In my case, this error “Specified ‘sqlite3’ for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add gem ‘sqlite3’ to your Gemfile.” message showed up, when I ran rails server right after I generated a fresh rails app. It was with Rails version 4.1.16 (Ruby version 2.3.1) gem ‘sqlite3’, ‘~> 1.3.0’ This line in Gemfile … Read more

How to improve memory sharing between unicorn processes with Ruby 2.0 on Linux

According to this answer, which you may have already seen, there is a line that reads: Note that a “share-able” page is counted as a private mapping until it is actually shared. i.e. if there is only one process currently using libfoo, that library’s text section will appear in the process’s private mappings. It will … Read more

Named parameters in Ruby 2

I think that the answer to your updated question can be explained with explicit examples. In the example below you have optional parameters in an explicit order: def show_name_and_address(name=”Someone”, address=”Somewhere”) puts “#{name}, #{address}” end show_name_and_address #=> ‘Someone, Somewhere’ show_name_and_address(‘Andy’) #=> ‘Andy, Somewhere’ The named parameter approach is different. It still allows you to provide defaults … Read more

Unexpected Return (LocalJumpError)

You can’t return inside a block in Ruby*. The last statement becomes the return value, so you can just remove the return statements in your case: p (1..8).collect{|denom| (1…denom).collect{|num| r = Rational(num, denom) if r > Rational(1, 3) and r < Rational(1, 2) 1 else 0 end } }.flatten *: You can inside lambda blocks: … Read more

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