What is a Projection?

Projection is one of the basic operations of Relational Algebra. It takes a relation and a (possibly empty) list of attributes of that relation as input. It outputs a relation containing only the specified list of attributes with duplicate tuples removed. In other words the output must also be a relation. Example, if the relation … Read more

Difference between a theta join, equijoin and natural join

A theta join allows for arbitrary comparison relationships (such as ≥). An equijoin is a theta join using the equality operator. A natural join is an equijoin on attributes that have the same name in each relationship. Additionally, a natural join removes the duplicate columns involved in the equality comparison so only 1 of each … Read more

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