SCP doesn’t work when echo in .bashrc?

Using echo in a .bashrc will break scp, as scp expects to see its protocol data over the stdin/stdout channels. See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=20527 for more discussion on this issue.

There’s a few workarounds available:

  • Condition on the ‘interactive’ flag (e.g. case $- in *i* as suggested by tripleee)
  • Use the tty utility to detect an interactive shell (e.g. if tty > /dev/null or if [ -t 0 ])
  • Check the value of $SSH_TTY

I suppose you should use whichever one works for you. I don’t know what the best (most portable/most reliable) option is, unfortunately.

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