Randomly Pick Lines From a File Without Slurping It With Unix

if you have that many lines, are you sure you want exactly 1% or a statistical estimate would be enough?

In that second case, just randomize at 1% at each line…

awk 'BEGIN {srand()} !/^$/ { if (rand() <= .01) print $0}'

If you’d like the header line plus a random sample of lines after, use:

awk 'BEGIN {srand()} !/^$/ { if (rand() <= .01 || FNR==1) print $0}'