Assuming that you have Mike Bostock’s standard margins defined and you have defined a linear scale for the y-axis the following code will create horizontal gridlines without using tickSize()
.
svg.selectAll("line.horizontalGrid").data(yScale.ticks(4)).enter()
.append("line")
.attr(
{
"class":"horizontalGrid",
"x1" : margin.right,
"x2" : width,
"y1" : function(d){ return yScale(d);},
"y2" : function(d){ return yScale(d);},
"fill" : "none",
"shape-rendering" : "crispEdges",
"stroke" : "black",
"stroke-width" : "1px"
});