With moment you can parse the date string you have:
var dt = moment(myDate.date, "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss")
That’s for UTC, you’ll have to convert the time zone from that point if you so desire.
Then you can get the day of the week:
dt.format('dddd');
And you can get the 3 letter format weekday by
dt.format('dddd').substring(0,3)