here is the solution
span{
position: absolute;
margin-left: 5px;
height: 25px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
input{
padding-left: 25px;
height: 20px;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="input-group">
<span>
<i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" />
</div>
here is the working fiddle