It turns to be quite simple:
My code:
{% set proc_err = nb_err|length / sum * 100 %}
({{proc_err|float}}%)
Can be changed a bit with:
{% set proc_err = nb_err|length / sum * 100 %}
({{'%0.2f' % proc_err|float}}%)
or using format:
({{'%0.2f'| format(proc_err|float)}}%)
Reference can be found here on jinja2 github issue 70