How to switch themes (night mode) without restarting the activity?

@Alexander Hanssen’s answer basically has answered this…
Don’t know why it was not accepted… Maybe because of the finish()/startActivity().
I voted for it and I tried to comment but cannot…

Anyway, I would do exactly what he described in terms of styles.

<style name="AppThemeLight" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/WindowAnimationTransition</item>
</style>
<style name="AppThemeDark" parent="Theme.AppCompat">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/WindowAnimationTransition</item>
</style>
<!-- This will set the fade in animation on all your activities by default -->
<style name="WindowAnimationTransition">
    <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@android:anim/fade_in</item>
    <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@android:anim/fade_out</item>
</style>

But instead of finish/start with new intent:

Intent intent = new Intent(this, <yourclass>.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();

I would do:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    // MUST do this before super call or setContentView(...)
    // pick which theme DAY or NIGHT from settings
    setTheme(someSettings.get(PREFFERED_THEME) ? R.style.AppThemeLight : R.style.AppThemeDark);

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}

// Somewhere in your activity where the button switches the theme
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        // decide which theme to use DAY or NIGHT and save it
        someSettings.save(PREFFERED_THEME, isDay());

        Activity.this.recreate();
    }
});

The effect is as shown in the video…