you can try the following from the command line
mongo 127.0.0.1/db --eval "var c = db.collection.find(); while(c.hasNext()) {printjson(c.next())}" >> test.txt
assuming you have a database called ‘db’ running on localhost and a collection called ‘collection’ this will export all records into a file called test.txt
If you have a longer script that you want to execute you can also create a script.js file
and just use
mongo 127.0.0.1/db script.js >> test.txt
I hope this helps