If you want to get all cells, no matter if they exist or not, then the iterator isn’t for you. Instead, you need to manually fetch the appropriate cells, likely with a missing cell policy
for(Row row : sheet) {
for(int cn=0; cn<row.getLastCellNum(); cn++) {
// If the cell is missing from the file, generate a blank one
// (Works by specifying a MissingCellPolicy)
Cell cell = row.getCell(cn, Row.MissingCellPolicy.CREATE_NULL_AS_BLANK);
// Print the cell for debugging
System.out.println("CELL: " + cn + " --> " + cell.toString());
}
}
There’s more details on all of this in the Apache POI documentation on iterating over cells