The accepted answer did not work for me. I’m not sure if that’s caused by me using .NET Core 2.0 or by something else, but it looks like the framework maps the Subject Claim to a NameIdentifier claim. So, the following worked for me:
string userId = User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier)?.Value;
Note that this assumes the Subject sub
Claim is set in the JWT and its value is the user’s id.
By default, the JWT authentication handler in .NET will map the sub claim of a JWT access token to the System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier
claim type. [Source]
There is also a discussion thread on GitHub where they conclude this behavior is confusing.