How do I display a message if a jsf datatable is empty?

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Make use of the rendered attribute. It accepts a boolean expression. You can evaluate the datatable’s value inside the expression with help of the EL’s empty keyword. If it returns false, the whole component (and its children) won’t be rendered.

<h:outputText value="Table is empty!" rendered="#{empty bean.list}" />

<h:dataTable value="#{bean.list}" rendered="#{not empty bean.list}">
    ...
</h:dataTable>

For the case you’re interested, here are other basic examples how to make use of the EL powers inside the rendered attribute:

<h:someComponent rendered="#{bean.booleanValue}" />
<h:someComponent rendered="#{bean.intValue gt 10}" />
<h:someComponent rendered="#{bean.objectValue eq null}" />
<h:someComponent rendered="#{bean.stringValue ne 'someValue'}" />
<h:someComponent rendered="#{not empty bean.collectionValue}" />
<h:someComponent rendered="#{not bean.booleanValue and bean.intValue ne 0}" />
<h:someComponent rendered="#{bean.enumValue eq 'ONE' or bean.enumValue eq 'TWO'}" />

See also:

  • Java EE 7 tutorial – Expression Language – Operators

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