This has recently been discussed on the Node.js mailing list.
According to Isaac Schlueter who created npm:
… the “//” key will never be used by npm for any purpose, and is reserved for comments … If you want to use a multiple line comment, you can use either an array, or multiple “//” keys.
When using your usual tools (npm, yarn, etc.), multiple “//” keys will be removed. This survives:
{ "//": [
"first line",
"second line" ] }
This will not survive:
{ "//": "this is the first line of a comment",
"//": "this is the second line of the comment" }