There is no way to save directly to a file without a 3rd party tool before Windows 8. Here are my personal favorite non-third party tool solutions.
For Windows 8 and later
+ PrintScreen saves the screenshot into a folder in
<user>/Pictures/Screenshots
For Windows 7
In win 7 just use the snipping tool: Most easily accessed via pressing Start, then typing “sni” (enter). or
then sni enter
Prior versions of Windows
I use the following keyboard combination to capture, then save using mspaint. After you do it a couple times, it only takes 2-3 seconds:
- Alt+PrintScreen
- Win+R (“run”)
- type “mspaint” enter
- Ctrl–V (paste)
- Ctrl–S (save)
- use file dialog
- Alt–F4 (close mspaint)
In addition, Cropper is great (and open source). It does rectangle capture to file or clipboard, and is of course free.