Grab the return value and get out of forEach in JavaScript? [duplicate]

Use a good old vanilla for loop:

function discoverDependentFields(fields) {
  for (var fieldIndex = 0; fieldIndex < fields.length; fieldIndex ++) {
    var field = fields[fieldIndex];

    if (field.DependencyField) {
      var foundFields = fields.filter(function(fieldToFind) {
        return fieldToFind.Name === field.DependencyField;
      });
      if (foundFields.length === 1) {
        return foundFields[0];
      }
    }
  }
}

Well, if you want to stay fancy, use filter again:

function discoverDependentFields(fields) {
  return fields.filter(function(field) {
    if (field.DependencyField) {
      var foundFields = fields.filter(function(fieldToFind) {
        return fieldToFind.Name === field.DependencyField;
      });
      if (foundFields.length === 1) {
        return foundFields[0];
      }
    }
  })[0];
}