Find the extension of a filename in Ruby

irb(main):002:0> accepted_formats = [".txt", ".pdf"]
=> [".txt", ".pdf"]
irb(main):003:0> File.extname("example.pdf") # get the extension
=> ".pdf"
irb(main):004:0> accepted_formats.include? File.extname("example.pdf")
=> true
irb(main):005:0> accepted_formats.include? File.extname("example.txt")
=> true
irb(main):006:0> accepted_formats.include? File.extname("example.png")
=> false