F# List SelectMany

collect is the F# equivalent of SelectMany however it doesn’t provide all the overloads. Here’s how to make the one you referenced.

let selectMany (ab:'a -> 'b seq) (abc:'a -> 'b -> 'c) input =
    input |> Seq.collect (fun a -> ab a |> Seq.map (fun b -> abc a b))
// gives
// val selectMany : ('a -> seq<'b>) -> ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> seq<'a> -> seq<'c>

I believe F# doesn’t provide all the SelectMany overloads because they would add noise to the library. Here’s all four overloads to SelectMany in Microsoft Naming.

let selectMany (source : 'TSource seq) (selector : 'TSource -> 'TResult seq) =
    source |> Seq.collect selector

let selectMany (source : 'TSource seq) (selector : 'TSource -> int -> 'TResult seq) =
    source |> Seq.mapi (fun n s -> selector s n) |> Seq.concat

let selectMany (source : 'TSource) 
               (collectionSelector : 'TSource -> 'TCollection seq)
               (resultSelector : 'TSource -> 'TCollection -> 'TResult) =
    source 
    |> Seq.collect (fun sourceItem -> 
        collectionSelector sourceItem 
        |> Seq.map (fun collection -> resultSelector sourceItem collection))

let selectMany (source : 'TSource) 
               (collectionSelector : 'TSource -> int -> 'TCollection seq)
               (resultSelector : 'TSource -> 'TCollection -> 'TResult) =
    source 
    |> Seq.mapi (fun n sourceItem -> 
        collectionSelector sourceItem n
        |> Seq.map (fun collection -> resultSelector sourceItem collection))
    |> Seq.concat

“F# List operations are more powerful than LINQ…” While seq / list operations are great some real “F# power” comes from Function Composition and Currying.

// function composition
let collect selector = Seq.map selector >> Seq.concat

Leave a Comment

Hata!: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'divattrend_liink'@'localhost' (using password: YES)