Yes, it does. The way to enable this depends on your version of Notepad++. On newer versions you can use:
Menu View → Show Symbol → *Show All Characters`
or
Menu View → Show Symbol → Show White Space and TAB
(Thanks to bers’ comment and bkaid’s answers below for these updated locations.)
On older versions you can look for:
Menu View → Show all characters
or
Menu View → Show White Space and TAB