Controlling Task execution order with ExecutorService

I write own Executor that warrants task ordering for tasks with same key. It uses map of queues for order tasks with same key. Each keyed task execute next task with the same key.

This solution don’t handle RejectedExecutionException or other exceptions from delegated Executor! So delegated Executor should be “unlimited”.

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

/**
* This Executor warrants task ordering for tasks with same key (key have to implement hashCode and equal methods correctly).
*/
public class OrderingExecutor implements Executor{

    private final Executor delegate;
    private final Map<Object, Queue<Runnable>> keyedTasks = new HashMap<Object, Queue<Runnable>>();

    public OrderingExecutor(Executor delegate){
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable task) {
        // task without key can be executed immediately
        delegate.execute(task);
    }

    public void execute(Runnable task, Object key) {
        if (key == null){ // if key is null, execute without ordering
            execute(task);
            return;
        }

        boolean first;
        Runnable wrappedTask;
        synchronized (keyedTasks){
            Queue<Runnable> dependencyQueue = keyedTasks.get(key);
            first = (dependencyQueue == null);
            if (dependencyQueue == null){
                dependencyQueue = new LinkedList<Runnable>();
                keyedTasks.put(key, dependencyQueue);
            }

            wrappedTask = wrap(task, dependencyQueue, key);
            if (!first)
                dependencyQueue.add(wrappedTask);
        }

        // execute method can block, call it outside synchronize block
        if (first)
            delegate.execute(wrappedTask);

    }

    private Runnable wrap(Runnable task, Queue<Runnable> dependencyQueue, Object key) {
        return new OrderedTask(task, dependencyQueue, key);
    }

    class OrderedTask implements Runnable{

        private final Queue<Runnable> dependencyQueue;
        private final Runnable task;
        private final Object key;

        public OrderedTask(Runnable task, Queue<Runnable> dependencyQueue, Object key) {
            this.task = task;
            this.dependencyQueue = dependencyQueue;
            this.key = key;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try{
                task.run();
            } finally {
                Runnable nextTask = null;
                synchronized (keyedTasks){
                    if (dependencyQueue.isEmpty()){
                        keyedTasks.remove(key);
                    }else{
                        nextTask = dependencyQueue.poll();
                    }
                }
                if (nextTask!=null)
                    delegate.execute(nextTask);
            }
        }
    }
}

Leave a Comment

tech