How does kernel know, which pages in the virtual address space correspond to a swapped out physical page frame?

Linux: When swap file is used the Page Table Entry gets updated with one marked as invalid and holding information about where it is saved in the swap file. That is: an index to the swap_info array and an offset within the swap_map. Example from (an a bit old) Page Table Entry type (pte_t) on … Read more

What is an OS kernel ? How does it differ from an operating system? [closed]

The technical definition of an operating system is “a platform that consists of specific set of libraries and infrastructure for applications to be built upon and interact with each other”. A kernel is an operating system in that sense. The end-user definition is usually something around “a software package that provides a desktop, shortcuts to … Read more

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