What flavour of regular expression is grep?

Default GNU grep behavior is to use a slightly flavorful variant on POSIX basic regular expressions, with a similarly tweaked species of POSIX extended regular expressions for egrep (usually an alias for grep -E). POSIX ERE is what PHP ereg() uses. GNU grep also claims to support grep -P for PCRE, by the way. So … Read more

grep: repetition-operator operand invalid

$ grep -Pio ‘(?<=heads\/)(.*?)(?=\n)’ text.txt # P option instead of E If you use GNU grep, you can use -P or –perl-regexp options. In case you are using OS X, you need to install GNU grep. $ brew install grep Due to recent changes, to use GNU grep on macOS you either have to prepend … Read more

ack misses results (vs. grep)

ack is peculiar in that it doesn’t have a blacklist of file types to ignore, but rather a whitelist of file types that it will search in. To quote from the man page: With no file selections, ack-grep only searches files of types that it recognizes. If you have a file called foo.wango, and ack-grep … Read more

Read expression for grep from standard input

Use -f with a single dash to denote the standard input: $ echo Content | grep -f – notice.html <meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1″> … Note: This has been tested with GNU grep – I am not sure if it’s specified by POSIX.

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