Look at the classes in http://shiro.apache.org/static/current/apidocs/org/apache/shiro/authz/aop/package-summary.html, especially PermissionAnnotationHandler. There you can see that all Shiro does when encountering the @RequiresPermissions annotation is call getSubject().isPermitted(permission) and does no substitution inside the annotation value at all. You would have to somehow override that handler if you wanted this kind of functionality.
So to answer your question: yes, this is definitely not a feature of Shiro and you have to either write your own annotation or somehow override that handler.