Background tasks in Meteor

2019 update

Before thinking about writing a package for anything, first look if there are existing packages that do what you need. In the Meteor world, this means looking on Atmosphere for “job/queue/task/worker management/scheduling” packages, then on npm for the same search terms. You also need to define your requirements more precisely:

  • do you want persistence, or would an in-memory solution work?
  • do you want to be able to distribute jobs to different machines?

Meteor-specific

  • job-collection – reliable (I used it in 2014 in production at a startup), but currently in maintenance mode. Lets you schedule persistent jobs to be run anywhere (servers, clients).
  • SteveJobs – actively maintained by Max Savin, the author of several powerful Meteor tools
  • littledata:synced-cron – “A simple cron system for Meteor. It supports syncronizing jobs between multiple processes.”

Abandoned packages:

  • artwells:queue – priorities, scheduling, logging, re-queuing. Queue backed by MongoDB. Last code commit: 2015-Oct.
  • super basic cron packages: easycron. Last update: Dec 2015.
  • differential:workers – Spawn headless worker meteor processes to work on async jobs. Last code commit: Jan 2015
  • cron (since 2015)
  • PowerQueue – abandoned since 2014. Queue async tasks, throttle resource usage, retry failed. Supports sub queues. No scheduling. No tests, but nifty demo. Not suitable for running for a long while due to using recursive calls.

Npm packages

Meteor has been able to use npm packages directly for several years now, so this question amounts to finding job/worker/queue management packages on NPM. If you don’t care about persistence:

  • Async “provides around 70 functions that include the usual ‘functional’ suspects (map, reduce, filter, each…) as well as some common patterns for asynchronous control flow (parallel, series, waterfall…)”
  • d3-queue – minimalistic, written by D3 author Mike Bostock

If you do want persistence, since Meteor uses MongoDB already, it may be advantageous to use a job scheduling package with persistence to MongoDb. The most powerful and popular seems to be Agenda, but unfortunately it hasn’t been maintained in months, and it has a significant backlog of issues.

If you’re willing to add a dependency backed by redis to your project, there are more choices:

  • bull – the most full-featured job queue solution for Node, backed by Redis
  • bee – simple, fast, robust. Does not suffer from a memory leak that Bull exhibits
  • Kue – priority job queue for Node

Like MongoDB, Redis can also provide high-availability (via Redis Sentinel), and if you want to distribute jobs among multiple worker machines, you can point them all at the same Redis server.

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