Ack or Nack in rabbitMQ

The basic.nack command is apparently a RabbitMQ extension, which extends the functionality of basic.reject to include a bulk processing mode. Both include a “bit” (i.e. boolean) flag of requeue, so you actually have several choices:

  • nack/reject with requeue=1: the message will be returned to the queue it came from as though it were a new message; this might be useful in case of a temporary failure on the consumer side
  • nack/reject with requeue=0 and a configured Dead Letter Exchange (DLX), will publish the message to that exchange, allowing it to be picked up by another queue
  • nack/reject with requeue=0 and no DLX will simply discard the message
  • ack will remove the message from the queue even if a DLX is configured

If you have no DLX configured, always using ack will be the same as nack/reject with requeue=0; however, using the logically correct function from the start will give you more flexibility to configure things differently later.

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