Just to complete the original answer, I think it is clearer adding the nested style inside the parent like that:
<Style x:Key="WindowHeader" TargetType="DockPanel" >
<Setter Property="Background" Value="AntiqueWhite"></Setter>
<Style.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Image">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="6"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="36"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="36"></Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap"></Setter>
</Style>
</Style.Resources>
</Style>