To 1. A module is created/opened
by simply saying:
module MyModule
def first_module_method
end
end
To 2. The lib
folder. If you want to organize your modules in the lib
folder, you can put them into modules themselves. For example, if you wanted a subfolder super_modules
your modules would be defined as follows:
module SuperModules
module MyModule
def first_module_method
end
end
end
To 3./5. When including the module in a class you can simply call the modules methods as if they were defined within the class:
class MyClass
include MyModule
def some_method
first_module_method #calls module method
end
end
To 4.
Frst, make sure that your module is really needed in every class of your application. If it isn’t it makes sense to only include it where it is need so as not to bloat the classes that don’t need it anyways. If you really want the module everywhere, include look at the class hierarchy of your classes in the app. Do you want the module in all models? You could open ActiveRecord::Base and add add your module there.