Instead of utilizing more ad-hoc states and setTimeout, turns out there is a native property called detail that you can access from the event object!
element.onclick = event => {
if (event.detail === 1) {
// it was a single click
} else if (event.detail === 2) {
// it was a double click
}
};
Modern browsers and even IE-9 supports it 🙂
Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail