I found out, that it is possible.
Use:
sqlite3.exe MainDB.db
ATTACH DATABASE 'SomeTableFile.db' AS stf;
Access the table from the other database file:
SELECT * FROM stf.SomeTable;
You can even join over several files:
SELECT *
FROM MainTable mt
JOIN stf.SomeTable st
ON (mt.id = st.mt_id);
https://www.sqlite.org/lang_attach.html
tameera said there is a limit of 62 attached databases but I never hit that limit so I can’t confirm that.
The big advantage besides some special cases is that you limit the fragmentation in the database files and you can use the VACUUM
command separately on each table!