Make it the following:
.nav.navbar-nav.navbar-right li a {
color: blue;
}
The above will target the specific links, which is what you want, versus styling the entire list blue, which is what you were initially doing. Here is a JsFiddle.
The other way would be creating another class and implementing it like so:
HTML
<li><a href="#" class="color-me"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></span> Résumé</a></li>
CSS
.color-me{
color:blue;
}
Also demonstrated in this JsFiddle